
Chemical Formula of Gold:
Atomic number (Z) 79
Groups, Lessons, Blocks Group 11, 6th Lesson, Block D
Electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
Number of electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1
Density 19.30g/cm3
Boiling point- 3243K
Melting point- 1337.33 K
Crystal structure Face-centered cubic
Gold is a precious metal used for jewellery. Not very reactive. It has two different oxidation states, namely (I) the oxidation state called Auric and (III) the oxidation state called Aurum. It has the special property of being malleable and ductile. That is, its malleability allows it to be converted into thin sheets, and its ductility allows it to be drawn into fine wires.
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